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28/07/2025

Global Equities Rally, Euro Holds Ground After Landmark US‑EU Trade Deal




Global Equities Rally, Euro Holds Ground After Landmark US‑EU Trade Deal
Global stock markets opened the week with strong gains as investors cheered a new trade framework between the United States and the European Union, while the euro remained broadly supported against major peers. The accord, which imposes a 15 percent levy on most European imports—half the level initially threatened—has softened fears of a full‑scale tariff war between two of the world’s largest trading blocs. With key central bank meetings on the horizon, risk appetite received an unexpected boost from clearer trade prospects, prompting equity benchmarks across regions to push higher and bond yields to drift upward.
 
Market Rally Drives BroadBased Gains
 
European futures surged more than 1 percent in early trading, mirroring a nearly 0.5 percent advance in S\&P 500 futures and a 0.6 percent rise in Nasdaq futures. Asian markets followed suit: MSCI’s broadest Asia‑Pacific index outside Japan climbed by around 0.3 percent, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index added more than 0.5 percent. Although Japan’s Nikkei eased by 1 percent after last week hitting its highest level in a year, overall sentiment remained upbeat. Investors credited the US‑EU pact with removing a major tail risk from portfolios and restoring confidence in global trade dynamics after months of uncertainty.
 
In the United States, equity benchmarks closed at fresh highs on Friday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by nearly half a percent, while the S\&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite posted record closing levels, up 0.4 percent and 0.25 percent respectively. Market participants noted that the agreement effectively defused the prospect of sweeping 30 percent tariffs on European goods and replaced them with a more moderate 15 percent rate, providing much‑needed clarity for multinational corporations. Sectors tied to transatlantic commerce—automakers, machinery producers, and luxury goods firms—saw particularly strong upticks, reflecting expectations of a steadier trade environment.
 
Currency Movements and Commodity Shifts
 
The euro responded positively to the trade deal, rising against the US dollar, British pound, and Japanese yen. By mid‑morning in Europe, the single currency was trading around $1.09, near its week‑high, as confidence in Eurozone trade flows improved. Currency strategists cautioned, however, that much of the trade‑deal optimism may already be priced in, suggesting limited upside from current levels unless further progress is announced on ancillary negotiations.
 
Commodity markets also reacted to the improved trade backdrop. Brent crude and West Texas Intermediate oil both climbed by approximately 0.5 percent, recovering from last week’s modest setbacks amid supply concerns and geopolitical tensions. Conversely, gold – typically sought as a safe‑haven asset – dipped to its lowest in nearly two weeks as investors rotated back into risk assets. Base metals, sensitive to global industrial activity, edged higher on bets that smoother transatlantic trade would support demand for copper and nickel in manufacturing and renewable‑energy projects.
 
All eyes now turn to this week’s pivotal central bank gatherings. The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain its policy rate, though markets will scrutinize the accompanying statement and economic projections for clues on when the next rate cut might occur. In Tokyo, the Bank of Japan is similarly anticipated to hold its ultra‑easy stance, with some analysts suggesting the trade deal could embolden an eventual tightening later this year. Comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell and BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda will be dissected for tone shifts, especially given recent political pressure on central bankers to support growth through looser monetary policy.
 
Ahead of the Fed meeting, investors will also digest the monthly US jobs report, corporate earnings updates from technology giants, and manufacturing data from Europe. Any dovish hints from central banks could further fuel the equity rally, particularly if paired with sustained progress on global trade. However, market participants remain mindful that inflation data and labor market strength will heavily influence policymakers’ decisions, potentially limiting the scope for immediate rate cuts despite the more benign trade outlook.
 
Corporate and Sector Implications
 
The US‑EU agreement carries significant implications for key industries on both sides of the Atlantic. Automotive manufacturers stand to benefit from the lowered transatlantic duties, reducing costs for exports of cars and parts. Semiconductor and pharmaceutical companies, long subject to elevated trade barriers, also gained favorably from the more predictable tariff structure. Meanwhile, European luxury brands and American energy producers welcomed clearer access to each other’s markets, underpinning prospects for higher sales and joint ventures.
 
Financial institutions displayed mixed reactions: banks with large cross‑border operations saw their stocks rally on optimism about transaction volumes, yet analysts pointed out that tighter regulation and slower growth in interest margins could temper gains later in the year. Renewable‑energy firms, positioned to leverage increased transatlantic cooperation on green technologies, outperformed broader benchmarks early in the session, reflecting expectations of joint investment initiatives under the trade framework.
 
With the US‑EU deal now in place, negotiators have signaled intent to address remaining issues through specialized working groups on digital services, customs procedures, and environmental standards. The first round of technical meetings is slated for next month, aiming to flesh out implementation details and expand tariff exemptions to additional product categories. Observers note that the true test of the agreement will lie in how swiftly and smoothly these follow‑up discussions proceed, and whether they can produce tangible reductions in non‑tariff barriers.
 
In the near term, markets appear to have embraced the trade pact as a net positive, with equities and risk assets benefiting accordingly. Yet, analysts warn that the pathway to a fully comprehensive US‑EU trade relationship remains long, and potential roadblocks—such as disagreements over steel and aluminum quotas or disputes on digital taxation—could resurface. For now, though, the combination of eased tariffs, sustained central bank support, and clarity on trade policy has delivered a welcome boost to global financial markets, even as investors remain vigilant for headline risks.
 
(Source:www.foxbusiness.com) 

Christopher J. Mitchell

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